《爬山虎的腳》概括

2022-08-01 04:45

急!!
3個(gè)回答
本文寫了爬山虎的葉子、爬山虎的腳的具體形狀和特點(diǎn),以及爬山虎怎樣用腳來(lái)爬墻,表達(dá)了作者對(duì)爬山虎的喜愛之情,告訴我們只有留心觀察周圍的事件,才能寫出具體生動(dòng)的文章

《爬山虎的腳》課文主要介紹了爬山虎生長(zhǎng)的地方,爬山虎的葉子,爬山虎腳的形狀和特點(diǎn),以及它是如何一步一步往上爬的。

課文第2自然段寫爬山虎的葉子。從剛長(zhǎng)出來(lái)到長(zhǎng)大,葉子的顏色從嫩紅變成嫩綠,長(zhǎng)大后的葉子引人注目,并給人一種非常舒服的感覺。

課文的第3至5自然段作者形象地把爬山虎莖上的卷須比作“腳”,非常生動(dòng)地描寫了爬山虎腳的樣子,以及它是怎樣向上攀爬的。它長(zhǎng)在“莖上長(zhǎng)葉柄的地方”,它的形狀是“枝狀的六七根細(xì)絲”,“每根細(xì)絲像蝸牛的觸角”,顏色如新葉。

爬山虎的作用

爬山虎夏季枝葉茂密,常攀緣在墻壁或巖石上,適于配植宅院墻壁、圍墻、庭園入口處、橋頭石堍等處??捎糜诰G化房屋墻壁、公園山石,既可美化環(huán)境,又能降溫,調(diào)節(jié)空氣,減少噪音。

由于爬山虎的莖葉密集,覆蓋在房屋墻面上,不僅可以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光,而且由于葉片與墻面之間的空氣流動(dòng),還可以降低室內(nèi)溫度。

它作為屏障,既能吸收環(huán)境中的噪音,又能吸附飛揚(yáng)的塵土。爬山虎的卷須式吸盤還能吸去墻上的水分,有助于使潮濕的房屋變得干燥;而干燥的季節(jié),又可以增加濕度。



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