大哲人莊子在栗園被罵？莊子可是有名的“毒舌”，那他為什么不還擊？這個故事是“螳螂捕蟬黃雀在后”這個典故的源頭。選自《莊子.山木》。原文如下：
莊子游乎雕陵之樊，睹一異鵲，自南方來者。翼廣七尺，目大運(yùn)寸，感周之顙而集于栗林。莊周曰：“此何鳥哉！翼殷不逝，目大不睹?！卞可衍j步，執(zhí)彈而留之。睹一蟬，方得美蔭而忘其身；螳螂執(zhí)翳而搏之，見得而忘其形；異鵲從而利之，見利而忘其真。莊周怵然曰：“噫！物固相累，二類相召也。”捐彈而反走，虞人逐而誶之。
莊周反入，三日不庭。藺且從而問之：“夫子何為頃間甚不庭乎？”莊子曰：“吾守形而忘身，觀于濁水而迷于清淵。且吾聞諸夫子曰：‘入其俗，從其俗。’今吾游于雕陵而忘吾身，異鵲感吾顙，游于栗林而忘真。栗林虞人以吾為戮，吾所以不庭也?！?/b>
【文段參考譯文】莊周家中貧窮，所以去向河監(jiān)侯借糧。河監(jiān)侯答應(yīng)說：“行。我將得到封邑內(nèi)的租稅，得到后借給您三百金，好嗎？”莊周聽了后氣憤得變了臉色，說：“我昨天來，道路中有呼喊的聲音，我回頭一看，是車轍中有一條鮒魚在那里。我問他說：‘鮒魚，來吧！你是干什么的？’回答說：‘我是東海波浪里的魚。您能有一斗一升的水使我活嗎？’我說：‘行。我將到南方去游說吳、越的國王，引發(fā)西江的水來迎接你，好嗎？’鮒魚氣憤得變了臉色，說：‘我失去了平常的環(huán)境，我沒有生存的地方，我只要能有一斗一升的水就能活下去。你竟說這樣的話，還不如早早到賣干魚的市場里去找我。’”
中國寓言故事：涸轍之魚 莊子家已經(jīng)貧窮到揭不開鍋的地步了，無奈之下，只好硬著頭皮到監(jiān)理河道的官吏家去借糧。 監(jiān)河侯見莊子登門求助，爽快地答應(yīng)借糧。他說：“可以，待我收到租稅后，馬上借你300兩銀子?！? 莊子聽罷轉(zhuǎn)喜為怒，臉都?xì)獾米兞松Ｋ奕坏貙ΡO(jiān)河侯說：“我昨天趕路到府上來時，半路突聽呼救聲。環(huán)顧四周不見人影，再觀察周圍，原來是在干涸的車轍里躺著一條鯽魚。” 莊子嘆了口氣接著說：“它見到我，像遇見救星般向我求救。據(jù)稱，這條鯽魚原住東海，不幸淪落車轍里，無力自拔，眼看快要干死了。請求路人給點水，救救性命?！? 監(jiān)河侯聽了莊周的話后，問他是否給了水救助鯽魚。 莊子白了監(jiān)河侯一眼，冷冷地說：“我說可以，等我到南方，勸說吳王和越王，請他們把西江的水引到你這兒來，把你接回東海老家去罷！” 監(jiān)河侯聽傻了眼，對莊子的救助方法感到十分荒唐：“那怎么行呢？” “是哇，鯽魚聽了我的主意，當(dāng)即氣得睜大了眼，說眼下斷了水，沒有安身之處，只需幾桶水就能解困，你說的所謂引水全是空話大話，不等把水引來，我早就成了魚市上的干魚啦！”
你好，非常感謝能回答這個問題，莊周貸栗演化而來的成語有： 涸轍之鮒 枯魚之肆
做人要做聰明機(jī)智的人，不能做狡詐的人．
其實女主在大學(xué)時期就很喜歡莊羽，但是莊羽并不喜歡虞美人，反而是在背后罵虞美人是扒扮御“圓春巖柏缺宏”而這“圓柏”就是為了罵虞美人腦溝淺，笨、花瓶。
諷刺脫離實際的舉動和假裝慷慨大方的偽君子，揭示一個淺顯的道理——當(dāng)別人有困難的時候，要誠心誠意盡自己的力量去幫助，決不能只說大話，開空頭支票。還告訴我們做事應(yīng)該遵循自然之道，違反自然之道必然貴遭到人們厭棄。
板栗原產(chǎn)我國，《詩經(jīng)》上即有“樹之榛栗”的記載，栽培?2000～3000年。我國黃河流域的華北和西北地區(qū)已有大面積栽培，以后傳至華中和華南各地。主要產(chǎn)區(qū)為河北、山東、河南等省，南方以湖北、湖南較多，其他安徽、貴州、廣西、江西、浙江、江蘇、云南、福建、四川也均有出產(chǎn)。? 板栗是堅果，耐貯運(yùn)，種仁肥厚甘美，營養(yǎng)豐富。據(jù)分析，栗仁含淀粉40％左右，全糖?10％～20％，蛋白質(zhì)?7％左右，脂肪?3％～6％，并含有維生素?A、B1、B2、C?以及礦物質(zhì)鈣、磷、鐵等。生吃清脆可口，熟食細(xì)糯香甜，既能代糧，又可佐餐，還可制做風(fēng)味香美的加工食品。? 板栗樹性健壯，容易管理，適應(yīng)性廣，抗逆性強(qiáng)，適于大面積荒山造林。板栗樹壽命長，河北遷西的“明朝遺老”，河南汝南的“千齡古株”，到現(xiàn)在還能每年結(jié)果，可見栗樹富有強(qiáng)大的生命力，不愧為“鐵桿莊稼”的譽(yù)稱。? 栗屬山毛櫸科，原產(chǎn)我國的有三個種，即板栗、錐栗和茅栗，其中板栗和錐栗為栽培種。栗由于長期采用實生繁殖，品種品系極為豐富，可分為南方品種群和北方品種群。南方品種群的板栗喜溫暖濕潤，樹冠較矮小，果形較大，肉質(zhì)偏粳性，適于菜用。著名品種有江蘇的“九家種”、浙江的“魁栗”、安徽的“薄殼遲栗”、湖北的“淺刺大板栗”；北方品種群喜冷涼干燥氣候，樹冠高大，果形較小，肉質(zhì)細(xì)膩，偏糯性，適于炒食。著名品種有河北的“明栗”、“秋分栗”，山東的“尖頂油栗”等。? 實生栗樹一般?7～8?年才能結(jié)果，嫁接苗定植?2～3?年結(jié)果，15～20?年進(jìn)入盛果期，經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)果年齡可達(dá)?70～80?年以上。栗為高大喬木，根系分布深廣，具有外生菌根，能促進(jìn)根系對養(yǎng)分和水分的吸收，但根受傷后，愈合和萌發(fā)新根的能力較弱，故移植時應(yīng)避免傷根過多。? 板栗為雌雄異花同株。雌花序為球形或橢圓形的總苞，著生在結(jié)果枝頂部?1～4?個雄花序基部，雄花序為?荑花序。雄花先開，雌花后開，大多數(shù)品種需異花授粉才能結(jié)果良好。土壤缺硼，秋季干旱，常引起“空苞”。在生產(chǎn)上花期施用硼砂可減少因缺硼而造成的“空苞”現(xiàn)象。 ?
馬斯里（罵死你）討厭玩就別玩啥!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
6758**** 99級 4級超拉。
莊子的妻子去世了，惠子去看莊子，想安慰他，看到莊子整敲著盆唱歌，惠子問他為什么妻子死了還唱歌，他說妻子擺脫了病痛，值得為她高興。
